If you want to more about Quebec in Canada, this article will reveal to you the general information you need to have about the location and lots more.
Quebec is among the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada and the largest province by area and the second-largest by population.
Much of the population of Quebec live in urban areas along the St. Lawrence River, between its most populous city, Montreal, and the provincial capital, Quebec City.
The province is the home of the Québécois nation. It is located in Central Canada, which made it share boundary with Ontario to the west, Newfoundland and Labrador to the northeast, New Brunswick to the southeast, and a coastal border with Nunavut; in the south, it borders Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, and New York in the United States.
Quebec’s 1,218 municipalities include 87 regional county municipalities at the supralocal level and 1,131 local municipalities (88.2% of its census subdivisions).
Quebec Economy and Employment
Québec’s economy is highly industrialized and diversified. Quebec’s advanced manufacturing sector produces a wide variety of products for export, such as air traffic control equipment, software, subway trains, helicopters, compact disks, air purifiers and toys.
Montreal, the province’s commercial capital, has developed competitive industries in space and aeronautics, pharmaceuticals, telecommunications, energy, transportation and finance.
Montreal has also recently become known for its software startups, most notably with regard to the entertainment industry, and the city follows Vancouver as a major movie production center. See Banking Jobs in Canada
In addition, the Province of Quebec is very rich in natural resources. Quebec produces more than a third of Canada’s pulp and paper products and a large percentage of its soft lumber.
Thanks to Quebec’s abundant hydroelectric generating capacity, the state-owned energy sector produces and sells large quantities of hydroelectricity to neighbouring provinces and the United States, a field the province has acquired much expertise.
Agriculture revenue is also considerable in the province. International exports now account for over 30 percent of the province’s gross domestic product.
Quebec is steadily rebounding from a period of economic recession that saw unemployment on the rise. During this period of uncertainty, some major Canadian companies shifted headquarters away from Montreal.
Quebec is steadily adding jobs and attracting new companies with its highly skilled workforce. The unemployment rate currently sits at approximately 8.1%.
Standard of Living In Quebec
The average gross earnings for a family in Quebec is approximately $70,480 per year, just below the Canadian average. The province boasts an excellent standard of living, however, thanks to its affordable cost of living.
The cost of living in Quebec is lower than the Canadian average, particularly when it comes to housing. Montreal is among the most affordable major cities in North America.
While Quebec has among the highest provincial personal income tax rates at over 21%, these taxes translate into publicly provided services that contribute to high standards of living in the province.
Publicly provided healthcare and heavily subsidized transportation, post-secondary education and cultural services ensure that all Quebeckers have access to these important contributors to a high standard of living. The federal tax rate is abated in Quebec, and the minimum wage is at $10.55/hr.
Quebec Major Cities
Montréal is the largest city in Canada’s Québec province. It’s set on an island in the Saint Lawrence River and named after Mt. Royal, the triple-peaked hill at its heart.
Its boroughs, many of which were once independent cities, include neighbourhoods ranging from cobblestoned, French colonial Vieux-Montréal – with the Gothic Revival Notre-Dame Basilica at its centre – to bohemian Plateau.
Montreal is the economic capital of Quebec, home to major international corporations and some of Canada’s most important industries.
While manufacturing remains an important sector for the city’s economy, it is being outpaced by the rapid growth of advanced technology sectors. See Accounting Jobs in Canada.
Aerospace, Life Sciences and Information Technology are all major employers in the Montreal area. Montreal’s advanced industries are quickly becoming world leaders in their fields.
Montreal is a city that is both lively and vibrant as well as clean and safe. Montrealers take advantage of the many artistic and cultural events that take place throughout the city all year, including a year-round lineup of festivals that attract the world’s top talents.
With extensive parks located throughout the city, Montrealers also enjoy the natural beauty and outdoor recreation just a short walk from major business and cultural areas. This combination of qualities makes Montreal one of Canada’s top destinations for immigrants.
Quebec City
As the political and administrative capital of Quebec, Quebec City welcomes thousands of newcomers each year from all over the world. The Capital Region is home to approximately 800,000 people.
Many of the people who work in Quebec City choose to live in one of the many smaller communities that surround the capital, a situation that allows them to experience the best of both worlds.
Many residents in the Quebec City region are employed in the information and service sector. As the provincial capital, government administration is a major employer, as are the region’s universities and colleges.
Tourism in Quebec City is a major industry as well, as the area has been recognized by major international organizations for both its history and natural beauty. Check out the study in Canada guide.
More Information about Quebec
Country | Canada |
Confederation | July 1, 1867 (1st, with New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario) |
Capital | Quebec City |
Largest city | Montreal |
Largest metro | Greater Montreal |
Government | |
• Type | Parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
• Lieutenant Governor | J. Michel Doyon |
• Premier | François Legault |
Legislature | National Assembly of Quebec |
Federal representation | Parliament of Canada |
House seats | 78 of 338 (23.1%) |
Senate seats | 24 of 105 (22.9%) |
Area | |
• Total | 1,542,056.14 km2 (595,391.20 sq mi) |
• Land | 1,365,128.44 km2 (527,079.04 sq mi) |
• Water | 176,928 km2 (68,312 sq mi) 11.5% |
• Rank | 2nd |
15.4% of Canada | |
Population (2021) | |
• Total | 8,501,833 |
• Estimate (Q1 2023) | 8,787,554 |
• Rank | 2nd |
• Density | 6.23/km2 (16.1/sq mi) |
Demonym(s) | in English: Quebecer, Quebecker, Québécois in French: Québécois (m) Québécoise (f) |
Official languages | French |
GDP | |
• Rank | 2nd |
• Total (2015) | C$380.972 billion |
• Per capita | C$46,126 (10th) |
HDI | |
• HDI (2019) | 0.916—Very high (9th) |
Time zone | UTC−05:00 (Eastern Time Zone for most of the province) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−04:00 |
Rankings include all provinces and territories |
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